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MPC in 5 Minutes

Posted on January 15, 2024 by Dr. Rafał Noga
MPCAPCProcess Control

What is Model Predictive Control?

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an advanced control strategy that uses a mathematical model of the process to predict future behavior and optimize control actions in real-time.

Unlike traditional PID controllers that react to errors after they occur, MPC anticipates disturbances and constraints, making proactive adjustments to keep your process running optimally.

Why Does It Matter?

1. Handles Multiple Variables Simultaneously

Real processes have many interacting variables. MPC naturally handles these interactions, optimizing the entire system rather than fighting between competing controllers.

2. Respects Constraints

Every process has limits - equipment capacities, safety boundaries, quality specifications. MPC incorporates these constraints directly into its optimization, ensuring you operate as close to optimal as possible without violations.

3. Predicts and Prevents Problems

By looking ahead, MPC can prevent quality issues before they occur. This is especially valuable when dealing with:

  • Changing raw material quality
  • Varying demand requirements
  • Equipment aging and degradation

Real-World Results

In typical implementations, companies see:

  • 2-5% improvement in throughput
  • 5-15% reduction in energy costs
  • Significantly fewer quality deviations
  • Faster grade transitions

Getting Started

The journey to MPC doesn’t have to be overwhelming. A typical path includes:

  1. Process assessment - Understanding your current operations and identifying opportunities
  2. Model development - Building mathematical models from historical data or first principles
  3. Simulation studies - Validating the approach before touching the real process
  4. Pilot implementation - Starting with one unit or section
  5. Rollout and optimization - Expanding and fine-tuning based on results

Conclusion

MPC represents a significant step forward from traditional control strategies. While it requires investment in modeling and implementation, the returns in quality, efficiency, and reduced variability make it worthwhile for most continuous processes.

Ready to explore MPC for your process? Contact me for a free initial consultation.